As decolonisation occurred, Bechuanaland became an independent Commonwealth republic under its current name on 30 September 1966. In 1885, the British colonised the area and declared a protectorate under the name of Bechuanaland. The Tswana ethnic group were descended mainly from Bantu-speaking tribes who migrated southward of Africa to modern Botswana around 600 AD, living in tribal enclaves as farmers and herders. Modern-day humans first inhabited the country over 200,000 years ago. Formerly one of the world's poorest countries-with a GDP per capita of about US$70 per year in the late 1960s-it has since transformed itself into an upper-middle-income country, with one of the world's fastest-growing economies. About 11.6 percent of the population lives in the capital and largest city, Gaborone. Ī country of slightly over 2.3 million people, Botswana is one of the most sparsely populated countries in the world. It is connected to Zambia across the short Zambezi River border by the Kazungula Bridge. It is bordered by South Africa to the south and southeast, Namibia to the west and north, and Zimbabwe to the northeast. Botswana is topographically flat, with up to 70 percent of its territory being the Kalahari Desert. yyyy-mm-dd in Setswana dd/mm/yyyy in English.īotswana ( / b ɒ t ˈ s w ɑː n ə/ ( listen), also UK: / b ʊ t-, b ʊ ˈ tʃ w-/ ), officially the Republic of Botswana ( Setswana: Lefatshe la Botswana, ), is a landlocked country in Southern Africa.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |